San Antonio Drinking Water Quality
What's Really in Your Tap Water?
Good news for San Antonio residents — your tap water meets all federal safety standards. At 314 ppm (18.4 gpg), the water is quite hard — you may notice mineral buildup on fixtures. Lead levels test well below the EPA action level. No violations have been recorded in the past 3 years.
Safe to Drink
Meets all EPA standards
18.4 GPG hardness
Lead
Below EPA action level
EPA action level: 15 ppb
Hardness
Very Hard water
US Average: 100 ppm
Is San Antonio Tap Water Safe to Drink?
San Antonio tap water meets all EPA health standards and is safe to drink.
- •No health-based violations in the past 3 years.
- •Lead levels are below the EPA action level.
- •For complete peace of mind, consider testing your home's water—contaminants can enter through your plumbing.
The data below shows test results from 1 water utility serving 2.1M people in the San Antonio area. Water quality testing is conducted regularly and reported to the EPA.
How Hard is San Antonio Water?
314 ppm
18.4 grains per gallon
Very hard water causes significant mineral buildup. A water softener is recommended.
Impact on Your Home
Shower
Dries out skin & hair
Kitchen
Heavy mineral deposits
Laundry
Stiff, dingy clothes
Appliances
Significant scale
Regional Comparison
Values in ppm (mg/L as CaCO₃)
Based on 101 water samples from Bexar County.
Your pipes tell a different story
The data above shows what leaves the treatment plant—not what comes out of your faucet. Old pipes, lead solder, and building plumbing can add contaminants the city never tests for. Know exactly what's in your San Antonio tap water.
Home test kits detect lead, bacteria, pesticides, and 100+ other contaminants. Results in 5-10 business days from certified labs.
Lead & Contaminants
Understanding lead levels and water quality violations in San Antonio
Lead Test Results
90th Percentile Lead Level
1.6 ppb
San Antonio lead levels are well within safe limits.
Regular testing is still recommended, as lead can enter water through household plumbing.
Last sampled: 2024-12-31
About Lead in Drinking Water
What is Lead in Water?
Lead is a toxic metal that can dissolve into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. It's invisible, tasteless, and odorless, making testing the only way to detect it. The EPA has set an action level of 15 ppb, though they emphasize there is no safe level of lead exposure.
Potential Health Effects
Developmental delays, learning difficulties, lower IQ, behavioral issues
High blood pressure, kidney damage, reproductive issues
How to Reduce Exposure
- •Run water for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before drinking, especially in the morning
- •Use cold water for cooking and drinking (hot water dissolves more lead)
- •Install a NSF-certified filter designed to remove lead
- •Test your water, especially if your home was built before 1986
EPA Compliance History
Excellent Record
No violations in past 3 yearsThis utility has maintained full EPA compliance. No action needed, but regular home testing is still recommended.
3-Year Violation Summary
0
Total Violations
0
Health-Related
0
Administrative
Health-Related Violations
Contaminant exceeded EPA safety limits. May require filter or alternative water source.
Administrative Violations
Missed testing deadlines or reporting. Does not indicate water quality issues.
Who Provides San Antonio's Water?
Utility Name
SAN ANTONIO WATER SYSTEM
EPA System ID (PWSID)
TX0150018
Primary Water Source
Surface Water
Population Served
2.1M
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about San Antonio tap water quality
Nearby Cities in Texas
Houston
Moderate water
Dallas
Hard water
Austin
Very Hard water
Fort Worth
Hard water
El Paso
Very Hard water
Arlington
Hard water
This data is for informational purposes only. Water quality can vary by neighborhood and building. For official reports, contact your local water utility or the EPA. Learn about our methodology